# JS-IPFS
# IPFS and JavaScript
There are two main JavaScript libraries for working with IPFS. Both work in Node.js and in modern web browsers:
JS-IPFS (opens new window) is a full implementation of IPFS, similar to Go-IPFS (opens new window). You can use it either as a command-line application or as a library to start an IPFS node directly in your program.
The JS-IPFS HTTP client (opens new window) is a smaller library that controls an IPFS node that is already running via its HTTP API. JS-IPFS actually uses this library internally if it detects that another node is already running on your computer. You can also interact with the HTTP API directly using
fetch()
in a browser or a module likerequest
in Node.js, but using this library can be much more convenient.
Both libraries have the same interface for using all the major IPFS commands (opens new window).
Whenever reasonable, we recommend the second method (interacting with a separate IPFS node via the HTTP API). Keeping the IPFS node in a separate process (even if it’s one your program spawns) isolates you from any stability problems with the node. If a user already has IPFS installed, this also means you can take advantage of a single, common installation on their computer. It’s also less code to load in a browser. If you need to spawn a separate IPFS process, you might want to take a look at js-ipfsd-ctl
(opens new window), which uses the same interface to spawn a Go-IPFS node, a JS-IPFS node, or an in-process JS-IPFS node.
# Browsers
Both the js-ipfs
and js-ipfs-http-client
libraries work in browsers, but each has some special considerations noted in their READMEs.
Until late 2019, the IPFS browser extension, IPFS Companion (opens new window) exposed a global window.ipfs
(opens new window) object to web pages. This object had the same interface as js-ipfs-api
, but came with much better security controls and let you use IPFS without loading any special libraries. However, it was disabled due to reasons explained in ipfs/ipfs-companion#777 (opens new window).
# JS API reference
See the JS core API reference → (opens new window)
# HTTP client library
A client library (opens new window) for the IPFS HTTP API, implemented in JavaScript. This client library implements the interface-ipfs-core enabling applications to change between an embedded js-ipfs node and any remote IPFS node without having to change the code. In addition, this client library implements a set of utility functions.
# Hands-on examples
There are lots of JS-IPFS use-case examples in the ipfs/js-ipfs
GitHub repository (opens new window). They're all self-contained projects that let your spin up and test environments quickly. Check them out → (opens new window)
A good starting place is the IPFS 101, spawn a node and add a file to the IPFS network (opens new window).